In men, the urinary system consists of the bladder, kidneys, and tubes that lead from each kidney to the bladder. These tubes are called ureters, and they transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. When something goes wrong with the urinary system, men can experience a number of uncomfortable and painful conditions. Fortunately, a male urologist is specially trained to diagnose, treat, and manage these issues. The following are five urinary system conditions that a urologist can treat.

1) Prostate Problems

An enlarged prostate, otherwise known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is one common urinary system issue in men. An enlarged prostate can cause difficulty in urinating, a weak urine stream, and other uncomfortable symptoms. A male urologist can diagnose the condition and guide patients through treatment options, which may include medications or, in more severe cases, surgical procedures.

2) Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Women often complain about urinary tract infections, but did you know that this condition can also affect men? A male urologist can diagnose a UTI by performing a physical exam, analyzing a urine sample, or ordering an imaging test. Once diagnosed, treatment typically includes antibiotics and other medications to reduce discomfort and relieve symptoms.

3) Kidney Stones

Your kidneys are responsible for filtering your blood and removing waste from the body. When too much calcium or other minerals build up in the kidneys, they can form a hard mass called a kidney stone. These stones can cause intense pain and difficulty urinating. A male urologist is able to diagnose the presence of kidney stones by ordering an imaging test, such as an abdominal ultrasound or MRI. Treatment options depend on the size and type of stone. Men may need medications to help pass the stone or surgery to remove it.

4) Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. This condition can have a number of physical or psychological causes. A male urologist can help diagnose the underlying cause of erectile dysfunction by performing tests and ordering imaging studies. Treatment options may include medications, counseling, lifestyle changes, or more advanced treatments such as penile implants or injections.

5) Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer in men. Symptoms of bladder cancer can include pain during urination, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. These symptoms are also similar to other health concerns, such as a urinary tract infection, which is why it's wise to meet with a urologist. Your urinary system specialist can diagnose bladder cancer through a physical examination or imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan. Treatment options may include medications, surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.

These are just a few of the urinary system conditions that a male urologist can diagnose and treat. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to schedule an appointment at your earliest convenience.